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Signs You Could Have a Thyroid Problem

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Have you recently found yourself gaining or losing weight without changing your diet or exercise routine? Are you more fatigued than normal, or do you feel amped up and anxious? You could be experiencing stress or the natural effects of aging. But if these changes are accompanied by other symptoms, you could have thyroid problems.

Around 30 million Americans have some sort of thyroid disorder, according to the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE). But because the symptoms are often mistaken for other health issues, about half of those with thyroid problems don’t even know it.

Thyroid disorders are usually easy to treat but can lead to serious health problems if they go undiagnosed. Here’s what causes thyroid problems and when you should see a doctor.

Your Thyroid: The Basics

The thyroid is an endocrine gland located at the front of the neck, just above the Adam’s apple. Endocrine glands produce hormones that regulate bodily functions like metabolism, temperature and heart rate, according to Live Science. The thyroid produces the hormone called thyroxine. Thyroid problems fall into two categories:

  • Hyperthyroidism: an overactive thyroid, which produces too much thyroxine
  • Hypothyroidism: an underactive thyroid, which doesn’t produce enough thyroxine

Experts still aren’t entirely sure what causes these problems, but they seem to be triggered by certain conditions including genetics, autoimmune disorders such as Graves’ disease, pregnancy, stress and aging. Anyone can develop a thyroid disorder, but women are at a greater risk. They’re five times more likely than men to suffer from hypothyroidism, according to the AACE.

Thyroid Problems: Signs to Be Aware Of

How do you know if your thyroid isn’t working properly? Here’s what to look out for.

Hyperthyroidism Symptoms:

  • Rapid, irregular heartbeat
  • Sudden and unexplained weight loss
  • Increased appetite
  • Nervousness, anxiety and irritability
  • Trembling hands and fingers
  • Sweating
  • Changes in menstrual or bowel patterns
  • Increased sensitivity to heat
  • Swelling at the base of your neck
  • Fatigue and muscle weakness
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Skin thinning
  • Fine, brittle hair

Hypothyroidism Symptoms:

  • Weight gain
  • Puffy face
  • Fatigue
  • Increased sensitivity to cold
  • Constipation
  • Dry skin
  • Hoarseness
  • Muscle weakness
  • Elevated cholesterol level
  • Pain, tenderness and stiffness in the muscles or joints
  • Heavy or irregular menstrual periods
  • Thinning hair
  • Slowed heart rate
  • Depression
  • Impaired memory

When to See a Doctor

Left untreated, thyroid disorders can lead to heart problems, mental health issues, joint pain, infertility and even death. So it’s important to seek medical attention if you suspect a problem. Thyroid conditions tend to develop over several years, so you might not notice the signs at first.

But if you are experiencing multiple symptoms, talk to your doctor about whether you should be tested. Your doctor can easily and quickly assess your thyroid through a simple blood test.

Keep in mind that hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism often mimic other health conditions, which makes them hard to diagnose. Be sure to tell your doctor about all the symptoms you’re experiencing. The more information you provide, the easier it will be to spot the problem.

Advice or recommendations are for informational or educational purposes only, not a substitute for a visit or consultation with your doctor.

Taylor Mallory Holland

Taylor Mallory Holland is a freelance writer and editor who specializes in healthcare, technology, and business leadership. She regularly contributes content to some of the world’s top brands, including BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee, UCLA’s David Geffen School of Medicine, and Samsung USA. As founder of Taylored Editorial, LLC, Holland also edits books, blogs, and Web content for dozens of bestselling authors. Find her on Twitter @TaylorMHoll.

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Taylor Mallory Holland is a freelance writer and editor who specializes in healthcare, technology, and business leadership. She regularly contributes content to some of the world’s top brands, including BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee, UCLA’s David Geffen School of Medicine, and Samsung USA. As founder of Taylored Editorial, LLC, Holland also edits books, blogs, and Web content for dozens of bestselling authors. Find her on Twitter @TaylorMHoll.

WellTuned provides inspiration and practical advice for healthy living.
WellTuned does not offer medical advice. Any personal health questions should be addressed to your doctor.

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